
Arnold Schwarzenegger Workout Routine: A Comprehensive Guide
This guide details Arnold’s intense training, encompassing full-body workouts, the Golden Six, and a six-day split, often found as a PDF resource.
Arnold Schwarzenegger’s approach to bodybuilding wasn’t merely about lifting weights; it was a holistic philosophy centered on visualization, mind-muscle connection, and relentless pursuit of improvement. He believed in training with maximum intensity, pushing beyond perceived limits, and sculpting the physique through focused effort.
His routines, often detailed in workout PDF guides, weren’t static. They evolved with his goals, incorporating principles like progressive overload and varied exercise selection. Arnold emphasized hitting muscles from multiple angles to achieve complete development. He wasn’t afraid of volume, believing it was crucial for stimulating growth, but always prioritized proper form to prevent injury. This philosophy, combined with a disciplined diet, fueled his legendary success.
The Golden Six Workout: Overview
Arnold Schwarzenegger’s “Golden Six” workout is a foundational full-body routine, frequently found in downloadable PDF formats. It’s a simple yet effective program designed to ignite muscle gains through focused compound movements. This routine typically involves six key exercises: squats, bench press, deadlifts, overhead press, rows, and chin-ups.
The emphasis is on performing these exercises with proper form and a challenging weight, aiming for 6-12 repetitions per set. It’s often recommended as a 6-week program, providing a solid base for more advanced training splits. Many PDF guides detail variations and progressions for each exercise.
Day 1: Chest and Back
Arnold’s chest and back day, detailed in many PDF workout routines, prioritized volume and intensity; Expect a comprehensive approach targeting all areas of both muscle groups. Common chest exercises include bench presses (flat, incline, decline), dumbbell flyes, and cable crossovers, often performed for 3-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions.

Back work typically features exercises like pull-ups, barbell rows, T-bar rows, and seated cable rows. These are also executed for similar sets and rep ranges. The PDF guides emphasize controlled movements and a full range of motion to maximize muscle fiber recruitment and growth.
Chest Exercises ౼ Volume and Intensity
Arnold’s chest workouts, frequently outlined in PDF guides, were renowned for their sheer volume and relentless intensity. He favored a blend of compound and isolation movements. Bench presses – flat, incline, and decline – formed the foundation, often performed for 3-4 sets of 8-12 repetitions, pushing for progressive overload.
Dumbbell flyes and cable crossovers were incorporated to target different areas of the pectoral muscles, enhancing shape and definition. The PDF routines highlight the importance of feeling the muscle contract with each rep, maintaining strict form, and maximizing time under tension.
Back Exercises ⎼ Building Width and Thickness
Arnold’s back training, detailed in many PDF workout plans, prioritized both width and thickness. Wide-grip pull-ups and lat pulldowns were staples for achieving that V-taper, typically performed for 3-4 sets to failure. Barbell rows, both bent-over and T-bar, built substantial thickness, emphasizing a strong mind-muscle connection.
Seated cable rows and single-arm dumbbell rows added further variation and targeted specific back muscles. These PDF resources often emphasize controlled movements, squeezing the shoulder blades together, and avoiding momentum to maximize effectiveness and prevent injury.
Day 2: Shoulders and Arms
Arnold’s shoulder and arm day, frequently outlined in PDF workout guides, was a relentless pursuit of 3D development. Shoulder presses – both barbell and dumbbell – formed the foundation, targeting all three heads. Lateral raises, front raises, and rear delt flyes sculpted the deltoids for a broader, more capped look.
Arm work was equally intense, with a focus on both peak and strength. Curls, including barbell, dumbbell, and concentration curls, built biceps mass. Triceps exercises, like close-grip bench presses and overhead extensions, added definition and power, often detailed within these PDF plans.
Shoulder Training ౼ Focus on 3D Development
Arnold’s shoulder training, often detailed in PDF workout routines, prioritized achieving a full, 3D appearance. He believed in hitting all three deltoid heads – anterior, medial, and posterior – with equal intensity. Barbell and dumbbell presses were staples, building overall mass and strength.
Lateral raises were crucial for width, while front raises targeted the anterior deltoid. Rear delt flyes, often performed bent-over, sculpted the rear deltoids for a complete, rounded look. These exercises, meticulously documented in PDF guides, were key to his iconic physique.
Biceps Exercises ౼ Peak and Strength

Arnold’s biceps routine, frequently found in detailed PDF workout plans, focused on building both peak and overall strength. He employed a variety of exercises to target different parts of the biceps muscle. Barbell curls were fundamental for building mass, while concentration curls isolated the muscle for peak development.
Hammer curls added thickness, and preacher curls maximized range of motion. These exercises, often outlined in PDF guides, were performed with strict form and controlled movements. Arnold emphasized feeling the muscle contract throughout each repetition, ensuring optimal growth and definition.
Triceps Exercises ౼ Mass and Definition
Arnold’s triceps training, detailed in many PDF workout resources, was crucial for balanced arm development. He prioritized exercises hitting all three heads of the triceps for maximum mass and definition. Close-grip bench presses built overall triceps size, while overhead extensions targeted the long head, contributing to arm length.
Exercises like pushdowns with various attachments, often illustrated in PDF guides, refined the triceps’ shape. Arnold advocated for high volume and focused contractions. He believed in pushing the triceps to their limit, ensuring complete muscle fiber recruitment for substantial growth and a well-defined look.
Day 3: Legs
Arnold’s leg day, frequently outlined in PDF workout plans, was legendary for its intensity and volume. He believed legs were the foundation of a physique, demanding equal attention to upper body training; Squats were paramount, building overall leg mass and strength, often performed for multiple sets with heavy weight, as detailed in available PDF resources.
Lunges and leg presses further sculpted the quadriceps, while hamstring curls and Romanian deadlifts balanced development. Calf raises, a staple in his routine and commonly found in PDF guides, aimed for “diamond calves”. Arnold emphasized controlled movements and full range of motion.
Quadriceps Exercises ౼ Building Powerful Legs
Arnold’s quadriceps routine, often detailed in PDF workout guides, prioritized heavy compound movements. Squats were central, performed with varying stances – wide for overall mass, narrow for inner quad emphasis – as illustrated in many PDF resources. He advocated for deep squats, maximizing muscle fiber recruitment, and consistently pushed for progressive overload.
Leg presses, another key exercise found in PDF plans, allowed for substantial weight and volume. Lunges, both walking and stationary, added further shaping and definition. These exercises, when combined, built powerful and aesthetically pleasing legs, a hallmark of Arnold’s physique.
Hamstring Exercises ⎼ Balancing Leg Development
Arnold’s hamstring work, frequently outlined in detailed PDF workout routines, was crucial for balanced leg development, preventing injury and enhancing overall performance. He favored stiff-legged deadlifts, emphasizing the stretch under load, a technique often highlighted in PDF guides. Lying leg curls were another staple, isolating the hamstrings for focused growth.
Seated leg curls provided a different angle of attack, further sculpting the back of the legs. Arnold understood the importance of hamstring strength for both aesthetics and functional power, ensuring they weren’t neglected in his comprehensive leg days, as detailed in available PDF materials.
Calf Exercises ౼ Achieving Diamond Calves
Arnold’s pursuit of “diamond calves” is legendary, and his calf training, often meticulously detailed in PDF workout plans, was relentless. Standing calf raises, both straight-legged and bent-knee, were foundational, targeting both the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. Seated calf raises were also a key component, isolating the soleus for complete development.
He advocated for high repetitions and a full range of motion, maximizing muscle fiber recruitment. Many PDF resources showcase his emphasis on feeling the stretch and squeeze with each rep, a technique crucial for achieving that coveted diamond shape, as documented in his training PDFs.
Arnold’s FST-7 Training Method
FST-7, or Fascial Stretch Training-7, is a signature technique frequently outlined in Arnold’s workout PDFs. It involves performing seven sets of a single exercise with minimal rest – typically 30-45 seconds – to intensely stretch the muscle fascia. This promotes increased blood flow and nutrient delivery, maximizing muscle growth.

Typically used as the final exercise for a muscle group, FST-7 aims to “pump” the fascia, creating a greater potential for hypertrophy. Detailed PDF guides emphasize proper form and controlled movements, prioritizing the stretch over sheer weight, a cornerstone of Arnold’s approach.
The 6-Day Arnold Split
Arnold’s famed six-day split, often detailed in comprehensive workout PDFs, prioritizes hitting each muscle group twice a week with varied exercises. Days one and four focus on chest and back, while days two and five target shoulders and arms. Legs receive dedicated attention on days three and six, ensuring complete lower body development.
These PDF resources highlight the importance of volume and intensity, with each session designed to exhaust the targeted muscles. The split allows for sufficient recovery while maintaining a high training frequency, a key element in Arnold’s pursuit of bodybuilding perfection.
Day One: Chest and Back 1

PDF guides detailing Arnold’s routine often begin with this intense session. Chest work typically includes barbell bench presses, incline dumbbell presses, and flyes, emphasizing both strength and shaping. Back exercises focus on width and thickness, utilizing pull-ups, barbell rows, and seated cable rows.
Volume is crucial; expect multiple sets of 8-12 repetitions for each exercise. These PDFs stress proper form to maximize muscle activation and minimize injury risk. This first chest and back day establishes a foundation for the week’s training, setting the stage for further muscle growth.
Day Two: Shoulders and Arms 1

Arnold’s shoulder and arm day, as outlined in many PDF workout routines, prioritizes 3D shoulder development. Expect exercises like Arnold presses, lateral raises, and front raises to build width, height, and depth. Arm work is equally comprehensive, targeting both biceps and triceps for peak and mass.
Bicep curls, concentration curls, and hammer curls are staples, while triceps extensions, close-grip bench presses, and dips sculpt the arms. PDF guides emphasize controlled movements and a full range of motion for optimal results. This day builds upper body strength and aesthetics;
Day Three: Legs 1
Arnold’s first leg day, frequently detailed in PDF workout plans, focuses on building powerful and balanced legs. Quadriceps exercises like squats, leg presses, and leg extensions are central, aiming for substantial mass and strength. Hamstring work, including leg curls and Romanian deadlifts, ensures balanced development, preventing injury and enhancing performance.
Calf raises, a key component for achieving “diamond calves,” complete the leg workout. PDF resources often highlight the importance of proper form and controlled movements. This day is crucial for overall physique development and functional strength.
Day Four: Chest and Back 2
Arnold’s second chest and back day, often found within comprehensive PDF workout guides, builds upon the foundation laid earlier in the week. Expect a continuation of intense volume, utilizing exercises like incline dumbbell presses and pullovers for chest, and weighted pull-ups and barbell rows for back.
These PDF resources emphasize varying rep ranges to stimulate different muscle fibers. The goal is to further enhance width, thickness, and overall muscle definition. Proper form and controlled execution remain paramount for maximizing results and minimizing risk of injury.
Day Five: Shoulders and Arms 2
Arnold’s second shoulder and arm day, detailed in many PDF workout plans, focuses on refining the “3D” development of the shoulders and maximizing both peak and strength in the arms. Expect exercises like lateral raises, front raises, and rear delt flyes for shoulder sculpting.
Bicep work includes concentration curls and hammer curls, while triceps benefit from close-grip bench presses and overhead extensions. These PDF guides often highlight the importance of controlled movements and feeling the muscle contract throughout each repetition for optimal growth.
Day Six: Legs 2
Arnold’s second leg day, frequently outlined in detailed PDF workout routines, aims to further build powerful and balanced leg development. Quadriceps receive attention through exercises like squats and leg extensions, while hamstring work includes leg curls and Romanian deadlifts.
Achieving “diamond calves” is a priority, with standing and seated calf raises dominating this session. Many PDF resources emphasize the importance of full range of motion and controlled negatives to maximize muscle fiber recruitment and stimulate growth, completing the six-day split.

Arnold’s 20-Minute Full-Body Workout
Arnold’s remarkably efficient 20-minute full-body routine, often detailed in downloadable PDF guides, proves effective for maintaining fitness even with limited time. It centers around compound movements, maximizing calorie burn and muscle engagement. The core exercises include goblet squats for lower body strength, three-point rows targeting the back, and push-ups for chest and triceps.
This workout, frequently found as a concise PDF, emphasizes proper form over speed. It’s a testament to Arnold’s belief in consistent, focused effort, offering a quick yet impactful session for all fitness levels.
Beginner Bodybuilding Plan (Arnold Style)
Arnold’s beginner plan, often available as a PDF, focuses on foundational strength and muscle development. It typically structures workouts around two days: Chest & Triceps, and Back & Biceps. A sample routine includes four sets of fifteen push-ups, followed by four sets of twelve dumbbell bench presses for chest. For triceps, overhead dumbbell extensions are recommended.
These plans, commonly found in PDF format, prioritize proper form and controlled movements. This approach builds a solid base before progressing to more advanced techniques, mirroring Arnold’s emphasis on fundamentals.
Arnold’s Diet and Nutrition
Arnold’s nutritional approach, often detailed alongside his workout routines in PDF guides, wasn’t rigidly restrictive. He favored a 70% plant-based diet, incorporating staples like oatmeal, cucumber salad, and pumpkin seed oil. While not a protein shake devotee, he prioritized whole foods for sustained energy and recovery.
These PDF resources highlight his belief in balanced eating, supporting intense training. He focused on fueling his body effectively, rather than strict dieting, a philosophy often emphasized in comprehensive workout PDFs detailing his lifestyle.
Training Frequency and Rest
Arnold’s workout routines, frequently available as detailed PDF guides, demonstrate a high training frequency, often six days a week with a split focusing on different muscle groups. However, adequate rest and recovery were crucial components. These PDFs emphasize the importance of allowing muscles time to rebuild and adapt.
While intense, his schedule wasn’t devoid of rest days. Comprehensive PDF resources highlight the need for sufficient sleep and strategic deloading to prevent overtraining and maximize gains, mirroring his commitment to long-term progress.

Importance of Progressive Overload
Arnold’s success hinged on consistently challenging his muscles, a principle thoroughly detailed in numerous PDF workout guides attributed to his training philosophy. Progressive overload – gradually increasing weight, reps, or sets – was paramount. These PDF resources showcase how he continually pushed his limits.

His routines weren’t static; they evolved. Detailed PDFs illustrate how Arnold consistently sought to surpass previous performance, preventing plateaus and fostering continuous muscle growth. This relentless pursuit of improvement, documented in his training PDFs, remains a cornerstone of effective bodybuilding.

Staying Motivated Like Arnold
Arnold’s unwavering dedication stemmed from a powerful visualization technique, often highlighted within comprehensive PDF guides detailing his routines. He mentally rehearsed success, seeing himself achieving his goals before physically undertaking them. These PDF resources emphasize the importance of a strong mindset.
Beyond visualization, Arnold possessed an unmatched work ethic and competitive spirit, frequently discussed in PDF analyses of his training. He embraced challenges and viewed setbacks as opportunities for growth. Studying his routines in PDF format reveals a relentless pursuit of perfection, inspiring continued effort.